| The basic principles of the Indian Foreign | | | | namely, CTBT and NPT. These treaties refer to |
| Policy were sown at the time of the freedom | | | | nuclear disarmament without mentioning any |
| struggle for Indian independence. The primary | | | | course of action for the already manufactured |
| tenets of this can be summarized as :- | | | | nuclear arms by the Nuclear Power Countries. |
| | | | |
| Keeping faith in maintaining good relations | | | | In quest of freeing the oppressed people of |
| with the neighbors as well as all other | | | | the world, India has played historic roles in |
| countries round the globe. | | | | liberating Bangladesh from the oppressive |
| | | | clutches of Pakistan. As Indian Foreign |
| Strong belief in non-interference with the | | | | Policy believes in peaceful negotiations in |
| sovereignty of all nation. | | | | resolving a conflict, so India had |
| | | | implemented two agreements of 1964 and 1974 |
| Non-partisan outlook towards world powers | | | | for establishing the right of people of |
| with stress on non-alignment. | | | | Indian origin to live in Sri Lanka. |
| | | | |
| India believes that the conflicts between the | | | | But with the fall of USSR, the priorities |
| nations can be resolved through peaceful | | | | along with the policies of the Indian |
| negotiations. | | | | Government have changed. For maintaining its |
| | | | pace with the changed scenario and time, |
| Significant part of Indian Foreign Policy | | | | Indian Foreign Policy has also seen certain |
| occupies Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). The | | | | readjustments. |
| first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal | | | | |
| Nehru, was one of the main proponents of this | | | | Some of the main foreign issues that would |
| movement. NAM stresses on the fact that the | | | | give an overview of the current trend in |
| countries under this banner would not have | | | | Indian Foreign Policy are listed below in the |
| any kind of biasness towards any world power. | | | | bulleted format :- |
| The importance of this movement gained | | | | |
| momentum at the time of Cold War between USA | | | | Highest emphasis was given in building good |
| and the then USSR. | | | | as well as productive relationship with the |
| | | | neighbor. Resolving the internal crisis of |
| India considers colonialism as one of the | | | | Nepal through repeated negotiations was |
| main hindrances in the path of a nation's | | | | brokered by India. Indian Foreign Policy is |
| development. Hence, to pursue its motive in | | | | giving highest priority in the maintenance of |
| eradicating the evil of colonialism from the | | | | peace in the South Asian region for the sake |
| global arena, India has taken a leading role | | | | of mutual benefit of countries through |
| in the same. Indian Foreign Policy had | | | | profitable trade relations. |
| initiated the process of raising a special | | | | |
| fund called Action For Resistance to | | | | India has shown maximum restraint in dealing |
| Invasion, Colonialism and Apartheid or simply | | | | with Pakistan and has opted the route of |
| AFRICA, meant for eradicating the racial and | | | | repeated round table negotiations between the |
| colonial discrimination from the world. This | | | | heads of the states along with their |
| initiative was started in the year 1986. | | | | respective foreign affair executives. |
| | | | |
| One of the main objectives of Indian Foreign | | | | Indian Foreign Policy has also stressed in |
| Policy is general as well as total | | | | building up long term commercial as well as |
| disarmament of all nations around the world. | | | | peaceful relation with China. This process |
| As per India, the main concern of todays | | | | was kicked off through visit of top notches |
| world is the race among all the countries of | | | | from both the countries to the other. |
| the world in becoming nuclear power. In | | | | |
| achieving this end, India has also placed an | | | | Indian Foreign Policy has been able to forge |
| action plan before the UN General Assembly in | | | | an alliance between the fastest growing |
| the year 1988 for establishing a peaceful | | | | nations of the world namely, Brazil, Russia |
| world with no threat of nuclear warfare. At | | | | and China. This commercial relationship is |
| the same time Indian Foreign Policy has | | | | commonly known as BRIC. |
| denounced two discriminatory treaties, | | | | |