The dangers of nuclear tests


A Look at Our Democracy

"Professor, you must admit that last Novemberparties could not have been more different.
mid term elections have been characterized byIn the 1850's the Democrats were generally
a sewer aroma. Not only the abusive use ofpro-slavery and also favored liberal economic
negative ads, bordering on defamation andpolicies that had a strong populist accent.
indefensible vulgarity, but the prostitutionThe Republicans on the other hand were
of those concepts and ideals that have guidedgenerally anti-slavery and supported economic
this  country  for  many  years"policies  of  a  conservative  nature."
"Sad but true. Civilized dialogue seems toWe honored Antoine's offer, made the expected
have been olympically ignored. I just hopepraises  and  then  the  Professor continued:
that now that we have a different voice in
Congress  some  civility  will  prevail""After the Civil War, the two parties
exhibited clear tendencies that accentuated
"What is causing this serious division amongtheir differences. The Democratic Party was
Americans? You hear so many labels that it ispro-white, pro-settler party, and the
difficult to keep track on what is what, orRepublicans were decidedly pro-black,
seems to be. We have Democrats andpro-rancher party. A popular perception at
Republicans, then liberals and conservatives,the time portrayed Democrats as the farmers
leftists, centrists, moderates on the left,and  the  dominating  owners as Republicans."
moderates on the right whatever those
extremes mean, radicals on both sides plus"How  long  did  this  last?"
some in the middle or thereabouts, then the
neo-conservatives, neo-liberals, theocrats,"Not very long. By the end of the century,
libertarians, fundamentalists, fiscalboth parties were pro-white. Their major
conservatives, ultraconservatives,differences concerned budgets and public
independents,  traditionalists,  etc."expenditures; the democrats favored a liberal
approach while the Republicans were in favor
I had to pause to catch my breath. Besides, Iof limited expenditures. By the time we
did not wish for my pre-breakfast "colemono"entered the Second World War, the roles were
or Monkey Tail (coffe, milk and Pisco) to getreversed. Northern Democrats became pro civil
cold,  I  continued:rights although Southern Democrats opposed
this while Republicans were unclear on the
"Then there are the Christian Rightists,issue. This led to a split in the Democratic
which would lead one to suspect that thereParty that lasted twenty years and even
are also Christian Leftists and, naturally,caused some Southern Democrats to make a
an Independent Christian Movement, plus aseparate run for the presidency to protest
Southern Christian Movement and a Northernpro civil rights policies of the Northern
Coalition. What about the West? TheDemocrats - Strom Thurmond and the Dixiecrats
Northeast? The Southwest? The Southeast?in  1948  and  George  Wallace  in  1968."
Puerto  Rico,  Hawaii  and  Alaska?"
"It seems to me that at present, the roles of
It has been a long time since I have posed aboth parties with respect to economic
question using so many words. Reminds me ofpolicies are pretty much the same as they
those White House reporters and others thatalways have been.. The good thing is that
take about 20 minutes to pose the questiontheir love for the country is real. They
that by the time they are through asking,might disagree on some issues but they
everyone has forgotten why they are there andgenerally in agreement issues such as strong
it is lunchtime. The Professor noticed it andnational defense; good education for our
smiled  as  he  sentenced:children and high standards of excellence in
government."
"Think of it as the price for having the kind
of freedoms we enjoy; in theory thoseThe  Professor  smiled  and  said:
freedoms encourage you to create whatever
comforts, whether abstract or material, suit"One thing we must not ignore is that all the
you. In a nutshell I can assure you thatpolitical currents and domestic and foreign
behind every one of those labels there is apolicies in government are affected by the
personal agenda, personal interests andfellow  driving  the  cart."
occasionally an honest concern for the rest
of  the  herd""So, Professor, we are at a moment when
policies are vague, visions do not exist and
"You'll have to explain such loftyproblems abound in almost every area of life
descriptions to me. It is too early in thein the country, beginning with Immigration,
morning  for  me to operate on all cylinders"Health Care, increased threats from other
countries, invented wars and poor relations
"Fine but first let us have breakfast" Atwith  other  countries. What should be done?"
that precise moment Antoine, the professor's
valet and operations manager, appeared toHe replied: "You know what Perry Mason said?"
announce  that  breakfast  was  ready.
I  didn't.  He  answered:
Once seated at the tempting breakfast table,
the  Professor  continued:"The culprit is not always the valet. Look
for him under the roof of a big White House!
"If we look at history we find that the



1 A B C 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90